14. Hamilton, S.G.L., and Morrison, W.A.: The scapular free flap. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 35:2, 1982.

15. Burns, J.T., and Schlafly, B.: Use of the parascapular flap in hand reconstruction. J. Hand Surg. 11A:872, 1986.

16. Serra, J.M., Muirragui, A., and Tadjalli, H.: The circumflex scapular flap for reconstruction of mandibofacial atrophy. J. Reconstr. Microsurg. 1:263, 1985.

17. Swartz, W.M., Banis, J.C., Newton, E.D., et al.: The osteocutaneous scapular flap for mandibular reconstruction. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 77:530, 1986.

18. Baker, S.R., and Sullivan, M.J.: Osteocutaneous free scapular flap for onestage mandibular reconstruction. Arch. Otol. Head Neck Surg. 114:267, 1988.

19. Granick, M.W., Newton, E.D., and Hanna, D.C.: Scapula free flap for repair of massive lower facial composite defects. Head Neck Surg. 8:436, 1986.

20. Holmberg, J., and Ekerot, L.: The free scapular flap; an alternative to conventional flaps on the upper extremity. Scand, J. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 20:219, 1986.

21. Koshima, L, and Soeda, S.: Repair of a wide defect of the lower leg with a combined scapular and parascapular flap. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 38:518, 1985.

22. Kim, P.S., Gottlieb, J.R., Harris, G.D., et al.: The dorsal thoracic fascia: Anatomic significance with clinical applications in reconstructive microsurgery. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 79:72, 1987.

23. Maruyama, Y., and Tereshima, T.: Case Report: One-stage reconstruction of a massive back defect with a large fasciocutaneous flap. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 40:513, 1987.

24. Dos Santos, L.F.: The vascular anatomy and dissection of the free scapular flap. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 73:599, 1984.

25. The scapular flap. In Microvascular Tissue Transfer: Fundamental Techniques and Clinical Applications. K. Harii, Tokyo, Igaku-Shoin, 1983, pp. 86-88.

26. Batchelor, A.G., and Bardsley, A.F.: The biscapular flap. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 40:510, 1987.